Read more on Ausmed Education website. Strep throat, otherwise known as group A strep, is a bacterial infection of the throat and tonsils. The bacteria that causes strep throat is called group A streptococcus. It is most common among school-aged children and teenagers between 5 and Gum disease occurs when the gum gingiva - the mucosal tissue surrounding and protecting the teeth - becomes infected and inflamed.
Gum disease is usually caused by plaque, a sticky coating of bacteria that accumulates on the teeth along the gum line and causes irritation. The common cold or upper respiratory tract infection is a highly prevalent viral infection that can be caused by over types of viruses including some strains of the coronavirus family. It affects the nose, ears and throat. Otitis media is an umbrella term encompassing all types of inflammation and infection of the middle ear, which is the air-filled, membrane-lined cavity located behind the eardrum.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, who have the highest rate of middle ear disease in the world. Nausea and vomiting are not conditions themselves - rather, they are non-specific symptoms associated with a variety of conditions. Nausea describes a feeling of unease in the stomach, chest or throat. Vomiting emesis is the physical act of forcibly ejecting stomach contents through the mouth. Healthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering.
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Show references Antimicrobial drug resistance. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Accessed Sept. Questions about bacteria, viruses, and antibiotics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed July 11, Antimicrobial resistance.
World Health Organization. See also Antibiotic use in agriculture Antibiotics: Are you misusing them? CRE bacteria: What you should know E.
School health tips Vaccines for adults Childhood vaccines What are superbugs? What are superbugs and how can I protect myself from infection?
What is chikungunya fever, and should I be worried? What is the Asian longhorned tick and where is it found? Show more related content. Mayo Clinic Press Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. Using condoms or other barrier methods can help prevent getting sexually transmitted diseases STDs.
Limiting your number of sexual partners has also been shown to reduce your risk of getting an STD. Make sure all meats are cooked to the proper temperature.
Be sure to thoroughly wash any raw fruits or vegetables before eating. Bacteria and viruses cause many common infections, and these infections can be transmitted in many of the same ways. Sometimes your doctor can diagnose your condition by a simple physical examination.
Other times, they may need to take a sample to culture to determine if a bacterial or viral infection is causing your illness. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections. Treatment of viral infections focuses on treating symptoms while the infection runs its course. Although in some cases, antiviral medications may be used. This germophobe blesses us with her ultimate guide to getting through public restrooms unscathed by restroom nasties.
There are several types of viral disease, depending on the underlying virus. A viral fever is a high body temperature that accompanies many viral infections. Antibiotics are powerful, life-saving medications used to fight infections caused by bacteria.
They decrease or kill the growth of bacteria in your…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Dr.
How are bacterial infections transmitted? What are common bacterial infections? How are viral infections transmitted? What are common viral infections? Is my cold bacterial or viral? Is my stomach bug bacterial or viral? How are infections diagnosed? Which infections are treated with antibiotics? How are viral infections treated? How to prevent infections.
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